FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to Krashen and Terrell, what approach develops basic communication skills naturally?

1. Topic-Centered Language Approach

2. Grammar Translation Method

3. Immersion Approach

4. Collaborative Learning

The correct answer is: Topic-Centered Language Approach

The correct answer is the Immersion Approach, which is designed to naturally develop basic communication skills by placing learners in an environment where they are surrounded by the target language. In this approach, language acquisition occurs organically, as students engage with the language in meaningful contexts, promoting interaction and comprehension. In an immersion setting, learners are exposed to the language in a way that mimics how they would acquire their first language, focusing primarily on communication and comprehension rather than explicit grammar instruction. This method encourages students to use the language for real communication, enhancing their ability to understand and respond. The other approaches do not focus on immersion and often emphasize structured learning methods, which can restrict natural language acquisition. The Grammar Translation Method, for example, relies heavily on translating text and memorizing grammar rules rather than practical communication. Similarly, the Topic-Centered Language Approach organizes learning around specific topics but may not provide the immersive experience that fosters natural language development. Collaborative Learning emphasizes working together but does not ensure that students are immersed in the language.