FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need is considered the highest level?

1. Esteem needs

2. Social needs

3. Self-actualization

4. Safety needs

The correct answer is: Self-actualization

The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy is indeed self-actualization. This level represents the fulfillment of personal potential and the pursuit of individual growth, creativity, and self-improvement. Those who reach self-actualization seek to accomplish their own goals and realize their maximum capability. In context, the other needs play an essential role in human motivation but are ultimately lower on the hierarchy. Esteem needs involve the desire for respect, recognition, and a sense of personal worth, which must be met before one can focus on self-actualization. Social needs pertain to relationships and a sense of belonging, while safety needs encompass physical and emotional security. Therefore, these layers of needs must be fulfilled before an individual can reach the pinnacle of self-actualization.