FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to Piaget, what is true about children under the age of 8?

1. They can understand complex language

2. They require simple language to grasp concepts

3. They are capable of abstract thinking

4. They rely solely on visual aids

The correct answer is: They require simple language to grasp concepts

In the context of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children under the age of 8 are typically in the preoperational stage, which lasts from about 2 to 7 years of age. During this stage, children are developing their language and cognitive skills, but they have not yet fully mastered the ability to think abstractly or understand complex language. Using simple language and concrete concepts is crucial for effective communication with children in this age group, as they are still learning how to process and understand the world around them. The requirement for simple language allows them to better grasp new ideas and concepts and aids in their learning process. This understanding aligns with Piaget's observations that children at this stage are mainly focused on concrete experiences and tangible objects. Their cognitive abilities are rising, but they need concrete examples to understand more complex language or concepts properly. The option highlights the necessity for educators and caregivers to adapt their communication to fit the cognitive abilities of young children.