FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

According to the text, what does 'nature' represent?

1. The environment around us

2. Internal variables

3. Cognitive development

4. Societal influences

The correct answer is: Internal variables

'Nature' in this context typically refers to the inherent qualities and characteristics that an individual possesses, which includes genetic traits and biological factors that influence behavior and development. This understanding aligns with the concept of 'nature vs. nurture,' where 'nature' encompasses the internal variables and genetic predispositions that shape who we are, including aspects such as personality, intelligence, and potential health issues. In contrast, the environment around us is better represented by the concept of 'nurture,' which involves the external factors that influence development, such as family, culture, and education. Cognitive development is concerned with how individuals think and reason over time, often influenced by both nature and nurture but not solely defined by the concept of nature itself. Societal influences refer to the roles that social structures and cultural expectations play, which again are considered external factors rather than inherent attributes. Thus, understanding 'nature' as internal variables captures the essence of what this term represents in the context of developmental psychology.