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How does performance-based assessment allow students to demonstrate their skills?

  1. Through rote memorization

  2. By using higher-level thinking skills to apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate ideas and data

  3. Only through written tests

  4. By participating in group projects

The correct answer is: By using higher-level thinking skills to apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate ideas and data

Performance-based assessment enables students to demonstrate their skills by requiring them to engage in higher-level thinking skills, such as applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating ideas and data. This type of assessment goes beyond mere recall of information and rote memorization, instead focusing on the ability to use knowledge in practical, real-world situations. Students showcase their understanding by actively solving problems, creating products, or performing tasks that reflect their grasp of the subject matter. This approach allows for a deeper assessment of a student's capabilities, as it emphasizes critical thinking and the application of skills in varied contexts. While other methods, such as group projects, can contribute to performance-based assessments, the integral aspect that distinguishes this method is its focus on higher-order thinking processes. This allows educators to gain insight into a student's comprehensive abilities to integrate and apply their learning effectively.