FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

In comparative descriptive research, what is the primary goal?

1. To analyze a single group of participants

2. To identify causal relationships between variables

3. To describe and examine differences in variables of two or more groups

4. To gather measurable data from tests

The correct answer is: To describe and examine differences in variables of two or more groups

The primary goal of comparative descriptive research is indeed to describe and examine differences in variables across two or more groups. This type of research focuses on understanding how different groups may vary in specific characteristics or behaviors and the relationships among those characteristics, without delving into causal relationships. By using comparative approaches, researchers can identify patterns, similarities, and discrepancies that exist across the groups being studied, which helps in forming a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena in question. On the other hand, analyzing a single group of participants would typically fall under different research methodologies, and identifying causal relationships involves experimental designs or longitudinal studies that go beyond mere description. Gathering measurable data from tests is also useful but does not specifically address the comparative aspect that defines this type of research.