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In the context of the nature vs. nurture debate, what does "nurture" refer to?

  1. Genetic makeup

  2. Inherent traits

  3. Environmental factors

  4. Biological influences

The correct answer is: Environmental factors

In the context of the nature vs. nurture debate, "nurture" refers to the environmental factors that influence an individual's development and behavior. This includes a wide range of influences such as family, education, culture, social interactions, and life experiences. Nurture encompasses how these external elements shape a person's personality, intelligence, and social behaviors over time. The concept is often contrasted with "nature," which pertains to the genetic makeup and biological inheritance that individuals are born with. Understanding "nurture" emphasizes the impact that one's surroundings and upbringing can have on their overall development. This perspective is essential in fields such as psychology, education, and sociology, where recognizing the role of environment can lead to better support systems for learning and growth.