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In what way are standardized assessments similar?

  1. They allow for individual variations

  2. They are flexible in scoring methods

  3. They use a consistent method of administration

  4. They are primarily open-ended questions

The correct answer is: They use a consistent method of administration

Standardized assessments are similar primarily because they use a consistent method of administration. This uniform approach ensures that all test-takers experience the assessment under the same conditions, which enhances the reliability and validity of the results. By following a standardized procedure, educators can confidently compare scores across different individuals or groups since the conditions of the test are controlled. The consistent administration includes aspects like timing, instructions given, and the physical environment in which the test is taken. This standardization minimizes the impact of external variables, allowing for an accurate appraisal of students' knowledge and skills as measured by the test. Other options suggest characteristics that deviate from the standardization principle, such as individual variations or flexibility in scoring methods, which are not typical of standardized assessments. Additionally, while open-ended questions can be included in certain assessments, standardized tests predominantly feature closed-ended questions to maintain consistency in scoring.