FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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What are cognates?

Words that are invented by students
Words that come from the same language
Words from different languages with similar meanings and spellings
Terminal vocabulary for advanced students

The correct answer is: Words from different languages with similar meanings and spellings

Cognates are words from different languages that share similar meanings and often have similar spellings or pronunciations due to their common etymological roots. For example, the English word "music" and the Spanish word "música" are cognates; they have similar meanings and spellings because they both derive from Latin. This concept is particularly useful in language learning, as recognizing cognates can help learners expand their vocabulary more quickly by making connections between their native language and the language they are studying. Understanding cognates can enhance comprehension and facilitate communication. The other options do not accurately define cognates. For instance, words that are invented by students refer to neologisms or informal language creations, which do not pertain to the concept of cognates. Similarly, words that come from the same language are simply referred to as related words or derivatives, rather than cognates. Lastly, terminal vocabulary for advanced students pertains more to the specialized vocabulary used at a higher educational level and does not relate to the concept of cognates in language.