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What are realia in the context of education?

  1. Theoretical concepts used in lesson planning

  2. Concrete objects used to enhance lesson meaning

  3. Digital resources for online learning

  4. Standardized tests for student evaluation

The correct answer is: Concrete objects used to enhance lesson meaning

Realia refers to tangible, concrete objects that are used in the classroom to enhance students' understanding of a lesson or concept. By incorporating realia, such as maps, coins, food items, artifacts, or any materials from real life, educators can create more engaging and interactive learning experiences. This approach helps students make connections between what they are learning and the real world, leading to a deeper understanding and retention of knowledge. The use of realia is particularly effective in language learning, where physical items can illustrate vocabulary and contextualize language use. Other options, such as theoretical concepts used in lesson planning, digital resources, or standardized tests, do not align with the practical, hands-on focus that realia emphasizes in the educational environment.