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What characterizes an objective test?

  1. The use of essays for assessment

  2. The presence of multiple choice questions only

  3. A scoring procedure that is completely specified

  4. A requirement for verbal feedback from the scorer

The correct answer is: A scoring procedure that is completely specified

An objective test is characterized by a scoring procedure that is completely specified, meaning that it has clear, predetermined criteria for scoring responses. This ensures that the assessment results are consistent and reliable, regardless of who is scoring the test. In objective tests, the items are typically structured in such a way that there is a right or wrong answer, making the scoring straightforward and less subjective. For example, in multiple-choice or true/false formats, the correct answers are defined in advance, which allows for automatic or uniform scoring. Other elements of objective tests can include formats like multiple-choice questions, true/false statements, or matching items, but the defining feature is the clarity and uniformity in the scoring process. This allows for efficient grading and helps eliminate bias that might come from a scorer's interpretation of open-ended answers, such as essays, which are commonly associated with subjective tests. The need for verbal feedback or elaboration by the scorer, as mentioned in one of the other options, is more common in subjective assessments rather than objective tests.