FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What characterizes problem-based learning?

1. A method of teacher-centered learning

2. A method where students work individually or cooperatively to solve a problem

3. A strict guide that provides step-by-step instructions

4. A learning approach focusing exclusively on memorization

The correct answer is: A method where students work individually or cooperatively to solve a problem

Problem-based learning is characterized by a focus on students actively engaging in the process of solving real-world problems. This method encourages students to work both individually and cooperatively, allowing them to explore various strategies, apply critical thinking skills, and collaborate with peers to find solutions. This hands-on approach not only enhances their understanding of the subject matter but also fosters essential skills such as teamwork, communication, and problem-solving, which are vital for success in many fields. In contrast to the other choices, problem-based learning is distinctly student-centered rather than teacher-centered, does not rely on step-by-step instructions, and emphasizes understanding and application rather than mere memorization. Thus, the nature of problem-based learning cultivates a deeper engagement with the material as students become active participants in their own learning journey.