FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What concept describes the phenomenon where students perform based on expectations set by teachers?

1. Growth Mindset

2. The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

3. Expectancy Theory

4. Social Learning Theory

The correct answer is: The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

The concept that describes the phenomenon where students perform based on expectations set by teachers is the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy. This theory posits that when teachers hold certain expectations about a student's abilities, those expectations can significantly influence the student's performance. For example, if a teacher believes that a student is capable of high achievement, they may provide more encouragement, support, and challenging tasks, which can positively impact the student’s self-esteem and motivation. Conversely, lower expectations can lead to a lack of encouragement and fewer opportunities for success, resulting in underperformance. This concept emphasizes the critical role that teachers play in shaping students' belief in their capabilities through their attitudes and expectations. The implications of self-fulfilling prophecies in educational settings are profound, highlighting the need for educators to recognize and modify their expectations to foster a more equitable learning environment.