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What does a teacher demonstrate by smiling, nodding, and leaning forward while a student is presenting?

  1. Active listening

  2. Nonverbal positive acknowledgement

  3. Verbal encouragement

  4. Assessing understanding

The correct answer is: Nonverbal positive acknowledgement

The actions of smiling, nodding, and leaning forward while a student is presenting serve as powerful nonverbal cues that convey positive acknowledgment. This type of body language demonstrates that the teacher is engaged and supportive of the student's efforts, creating an environment that encourages communication and reinforces the student's confidence. This nonverbal positive acknowledgment validates the student’s contributions and fosters a sense of connection between the teacher and student, which is critical for effective classroom interactions. By using these gestures, the teacher communicates interest and appreciation, which can enhance student motivation and participation. Active listening, while related, typically involves verbally responding or asking questions, which distinguishes it from merely expressing nonverbal support. Similarly, verbal encouragement involves speaking directly to the student about their performance rather than relying on body language. Assessing understanding usually requires more than just nonverbal communication, often needing direct questioning or feedback to gauge a student's comprehension.