FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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What does BICS stand for in relation to language proficiency?

Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills
Basic Interpersonal Communication System
Basic Instructional Communication Skills
Basic International Communication Skills

The correct answer is: Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills

The term BICS stands for Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills. This concept, introduced by educational researcher Jim Cummins, refers to the basic skills necessary for everyday verbal communication in social settings. BICS encompasses conversational language that is often context-embedded, meaning that it relies on situational cues, visual aids, and body language to help convey meaning. This type of language proficiency typically develops more quickly in bilingual or language-learning students than more advanced academic language skills, which are known as CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency). Understanding BICS is crucial for educators, especially those working with English language learners, as it helps clarify the types of language students might acquire in informal conversations versus what they need for academic success. This distinction allows teachers to tailor their instruction and support to bridge the gap between everyday communication and the language necessary for academic achievement.