FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What does 'denotation' refer to in language?

1. The emotional association of a word

2. The figurative meaning of a word

3. The literal meaning of a word

4. The context in which a word is used

The correct answer is: The literal meaning of a word

Denotation refers to the literal, primary meaning of a word—the explicit definition that one would find in a dictionary. It is the straightforward, objective meaning without any emotional overtones or additional interpretations that may arise from the context or the connotations associated with the word. Understanding this concept is essential for clear communication, as denotation helps ensure that the intended message is conveyed without ambiguity. Since language can be complex and words often carry additional layers of significance, distinguishing between denotation and other aspects, such as connotation (which involves feelings and associations tied to a word), is crucial for effective comprehension and usage. Therefore, recognizing that denotation solely focuses on literal meaning provides a solid foundation for language studies and critical analysis of texts.