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What does fluency in reading entail?

  1. The ability to memorize texts

  2. The ability to read aloud with expression and speed

  3. The ability to analyze the content of texts

  4. The ability to summarize information from texts

The correct answer is: The ability to read aloud with expression and speed

Fluency in reading primarily involves the ability to read aloud with expression and at a speed that is appropriate for the text. This includes not only the rate of reading but also the accuracy and intonation, which together contribute to effective reading comprehension and communication. A fluent reader can recognize words automatically, which allows them to focus on the meaning of the text rather than decoding individual words. This skill is crucial because it enhances the reader’s ability to understand and engage with the material. While memorizing texts, analyzing content, and summarizing information are all important literacy skills, they do not encompass the comprehensive and dynamic nature of reading fluency. Fluency supports these skills by providing a foundation wherein the reader can easily navigate through the text, making it easier to conduct analysis or summarize information afterward. This seamless integration of speed, expression, and comprehension is what characterizes a fluent reader.