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What does the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) emphasize?

  1. Direct instruction without scaffolding

  2. Integration of language skills with content learning

  3. Use of standardized tests for assessment

  4. Focus on social language skills only

The correct answer is: Integration of language skills with content learning

The Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) emphasizes the integration of language skills with content learning because it is designed to support English language learners in developing both their academic language and their understanding of subject matter content. CALLA operates on the premise that language acquisition occurs within the context of meaningful content, thereby promoting higher-order thinking and cognitive skills alongside language development. In practice, this means that teachers using CALLA create lessons that are both language-rich and content-driven, helping students to acquire the language necessary for academic success while engaging with subject matter in depth. This approach often includes strategies that support students in their learning, such as cooperative learning, graphic organizers, and strategic learning techniques, which further enhance both language and content mastery. The other options do not encapsulate the core principle of CALLA. Direct instruction without scaffolding would neglect the necessary support for learners. Relying exclusively on standardized tests for assessment overlooks the comprehensive nature of language and cognitive development that CALLA promotes. Focusing solely on social language skills ignores the academic context in which CALLA operates, which is crucial for ensuring learners can navigate the demands of school subjects.