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What does the Depth of Knowledge (DOK) model represent?

  1. The length of a student's response

  2. Levels of cognitive expectation

  3. The amount of homework given to students

  4. The grading scale used by teachers

The correct answer is: Levels of cognitive expectation

The Depth of Knowledge (DOK) model represents levels of cognitive expectation. This framework, developed by Norman Webb, categorizes tasks based on the complexity of thinking required to successfully complete them. The DOK model is divided into four levels, ranging from basic recall of facts to higher-order thinking that involves analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. Understanding DOK is essential for educators as it assists in designing assessments and learning activities that not only assess students' knowledge but also challenge them to engage in deeper level thinking. For instance, tasks at a higher DOK level might encourage students to interpret data, draw conclusions, or apply concepts in novel situations, thus fostering critical thinking skills. This model is widely used to ensure that instruction meets rigorous academic standards and to support the development of students' cognitive abilities. The other options do not capture the essence of what the DOK model entails. The length of a student's response, the amount of homework given, or a grading scale do not reflect the cognitive rigor and depth involved in students' learning processes, all of which are at the core of the DOK framework.