FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What does the term "constructivism" most closely relate to in educational theory?

1. A passive approach to learning

2. Collaborative learning through problem-solving

3. A focus on teacher-led instruction

4. Only individual study and memorization

The correct answer is: Collaborative learning through problem-solving

The term "constructivism" in educational theory refers to an approach where learners actively engage in the learning process, constructing their own understanding and knowledge through experiences and interactions. This aligns closely with collaborative learning through problem-solving, as constructivism emphasizes the importance of social interaction and dialogue among learners. By working together to solve problems, students are encouraged to share ideas, challenge each other's thinking, and build a deeper understanding of the concepts being taught. In this context, the focus is on the learner's ability to make connections and gain insights, rather than merely memorizing information or relying on direct instruction from the teacher. The other options reflect approaches that do not encapsulate the essence of constructivism. A passive approach to learning is contrary to the active engagement that constructivism promotes. A focus on teacher-led instruction undermines the collaborative and exploratory nature central to constructivism. Finally, prioritizing only individual study and memorization disregards the social and interactive dimensions that are crucial for knowledge construction in a constructivist framework.