FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What does the term "submersion" refer to in an educational context?

1. A placing English speakers in a language immersion program

2. B placing English language learners (ELLs) in a regular classroom

3. C immersing students in advanced courses

4. D integrating technology into the classroom

The correct answer is: B placing English language learners (ELLs) in a regular classroom

In an educational context, the term "submersion" refers to the practice of placing English language learners (ELLs) in a regular classroom setting where the primary language of instruction is English, without the provision of specific language support. This approach assumes that students will acquire English naturally through exposure in an English-speaking environment. Submersion typically does not provide the scaffolding or supports necessary for ELLs to succeed in understanding the curriculum, which can lead to feelings of frustration and academic challenges. This contrasts with strategies like bilingual education or sheltered instruction, which are designed to support language development alongside content learning. In this context, the other options do not align with the definition of "submersion." For instance, placing English speakers in a language immersion program involves providing support and instruction in a second language, whereas immersing students in advanced courses could refer to academic enrichment rather than language acquisition. Integrating technology into the classroom focuses on the tools used for teaching rather than the linguistic needs of students.