FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What does the topic centered language approach focus on, according to Krashen and Terrell?

1. Grammar-focused instruction

2. Development of basic communication skills

3. Assessment of language proficiency

4. Historical context of language use

The correct answer is: Development of basic communication skills

The topic-centered language approach, as discussed by Krashen and Terrell, emphasizes the development of basic communication skills within meaningful contexts. This approach prioritizes the ability to interact effectively in real-life situations, rather than strictly focusing on grammatical rules or formal assessments of language proficiency. By engaging students in conversations about relevant topics, this method encourages language acquisition in a natural and contextualized manner. This focus allows learners to build vocabulary and express themselves more freely, enhancing their overall communicative competence. The approach aligns with Krashen's theories of language acquisition, which assert that understanding and meaningful interaction are key components in the learning process. In contrast, approaches that center on grammar or historical contexts may not provide the same opportunity for practical language use, and simply assessing proficiency does not inherently promote the development of communication skills in a dynamic, interactive way.