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What factor is emphasized in the development of basic communication skills according to language acquisition theories?

  1. Structured grammar exercises

  2. The natural progression in language learning

  3. Formal classroom instruction

  4. Use of technology in teaching

The correct answer is: The natural progression in language learning

The emphasis on the natural progression in language learning aligns closely with prominent language acquisition theories, such as those proposed by theorists like Noam Chomsky and Stephen Krashen. These theories suggest that language acquisition occurs in stages, mirroring the way children naturally learn their first language. This process is characterized by an innate ability to develop language skills through interaction with others and exposure to language in context rather than through explicit instruction or structured exercises. The focus on a natural progression highlights the importance of providing learners with opportunities to engage in meaningful communication, as this interaction facilitates a deeper understanding and mastery of language. By fostering an environment where learners can experiment with language, make mistakes, and receive feedback organically, educators support the natural developmental stages of language acquisition. In contrast, options like structured grammar exercises or formal classroom instruction typically represent a more traditional approach to teaching language, which may not fully capture the natural, immersive experiences that are essential for effective language learning. Similarly, while technology can enhance teaching methods, it does not replace the fundamental need for natural engagement in the language learning process.