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What is involved in "task analysis"?

  1. Assessing student learning outcomes

  2. Identifying prerequisite skills and prior knowledge

  3. Creating educational resources and materials

  4. Implementing a standardized testing procedure

The correct answer is: Identifying prerequisite skills and prior knowledge

Task analysis involves a detailed breakdown of the skills and knowledge required to complete a specific task or learning objective. This process is crucial in education as it helps identify what students need to know before they can successfully engage with new content. Identifying prerequisite skills and prior knowledge is essential because it informs the teacher about what foundational knowledge students already possess, allowing for differentiated instruction. By understanding these prerequisites, educators can tailor their teaching strategies and materials to meet the specific needs of their students. This ensures that each learner can build on their existing knowledge without being introduced to too complex material too soon. While assessing student learning outcomes, creating educational resources, and implementing standardized testing procedures are all important aspects of education, they do not specifically focus on the breakdown and recognition of the underlying skills and knowledge needed for tasks, which is the core of task analysis.