FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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What is the goal of the maintenance bilingual education model?

To prioritize proficiency in a second language
To maintain the native language while learning a second language
To eliminate the native language in favor of a second language
To teach only through immersion techniques

The correct answer is: To maintain the native language while learning a second language

The goal of the maintenance bilingual education model is to maintain the native language while simultaneously facilitating the acquisition of a second language. This approach emphasizes the importance of preserving a student's first language in order to promote bilingualism and biliteracy. By supporting the native language, students not only benefit academically but also culturally, as they retain their linguistic heritage and identity. In maintenance bilingual programs, the curriculum is designed to ensure that students achieve proficiency in both languages, providing them with a more comprehensive educational experience. This model contrasts with approaches that focus primarily on immersion or that seek to replace the native language with the second language, which can lead to a loss of the first language and associated cultural connections.