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What is the main focus of multicultural education?

  1. Content integration and prejudice reduction

  2. Standardized testing and accountability

  3. Individualized instruction and curriculum flexibility

  4. Teacher-centered learning environments

The correct answer is: Content integration and prejudice reduction

The main focus of multicultural education is indeed on content integration and prejudice reduction. This approach recognizes and values the diverse backgrounds of students and aims to incorporate a wide range of cultural perspectives into the curriculum. By integrating various cultural narratives, histories, and viewpoints, multicultural education fosters a learning environment that promotes understanding and appreciation for diversity. It seeks to address and reduce prejudice by encouraging students to engage with and learn from cultures different from their own, which can lead to greater empathy and social harmony. In contrast, the other options do not align with the core objectives of multicultural education. Standardized testing and accountability tend to prioritize uniformity in assessment over the inclusion of diverse cultural contexts. Individualized instruction and curriculum flexibility can contribute to better educational outcomes, but they do not specifically address the cultural aspects central to multicultural education. Similarly, teacher-centered learning environments often focus on the teacher's authority in the classroom rather than encouraging a diverse and inclusive learning experience that encompasses multiple cultural viewpoints.