FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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What is the name of the mode in which children use symbols and words to represent concepts according to Bruner?

Enactive
Iconic Mode
Symbolic Mode
Abstract Mode

The correct answer is: Symbolic Mode

The correct answer is the Symbolic Mode. In Jerome Bruner's theory of cognitive development, he describes three modes of representation that children use as they learn and grow. The Symbolic Mode is the stage where children begin to use symbols, language, and words to represent concepts and ideas. This mode reflects a higher level of cognitive development compared to the earlier stages, such as the Enactive Mode, where learning is primarily through action, and the Iconic Mode, which relies more on visual images and representations. The use of symbols and language in the Symbolic Mode allows children to convey complex ideas and engage in abstract thinking. This significant cognitive leap enables them to communicate and understand concepts that are not immediately present, enhancing their learning experience and problem-solving skills.