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What is the primary characteristic of bullying?

  1. Altruistic behavior

  2. Equal power dynamics

  3. Use of superior strength or social stature

  4. Collaborative conflict resolution

The correct answer is: Use of superior strength or social stature

The primary characteristic of bullying is the use of superior strength or social stature. This definition highlights the imbalance of power that is inherent in bullying situations. In bullying, one individual uses their physical, emotional, or social advantages to dominate or intimidate another, creating a distressing experience for the victim. This power dynamic is what distinguishes bullying from other forms of conflict or aggressive behavior. In contrast, altruistic behavior reflects a selfless concern for the well-being of others, which is fundamentally opposed to the motives behind bullying. Equal power dynamics would suggest a level playing field, which is not the case in aggressive situations involving bullying, as one party clearly holds the advantage. Lastly, collaborative conflict resolution involves mutual agreement and understanding, which contrasts with the coercive and often unilateral nature of bullying. This understanding of power dynamics is crucial in identifying and addressing bullying effectively.