FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

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What is the primary focus of CALP according to research?

The ability to interact socially in English
The development of deep understanding in academic subjects
The acquisition of basic vocabulary
The learning of phrases for everyday conversations

The correct answer is: The development of deep understanding in academic subjects

The primary focus of Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) is the development of deep understanding in academic subjects. This concept emphasizes the critical skills needed for students to engage with complex academic language, which involves understanding specialized vocabulary, grasping nuanced concepts, and utilizing higher-order thinking skills. CALP is essential for students in academic settings as it enables them to comprehend and effectively communicate sophisticated ideas and arguments related to their coursework. In contrast, the other options are centered around aspects of language that are more functional and less complex. Interaction in English and everyday conversations relate more to Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills (BICS), which focus on conversational fluency and social language. Similarly, acquiring basic vocabulary or learning phrases for daily use does not delve into the cognitive skills required for academic achievement and understanding. Therefore, the emphasis of CALP on deep academic comprehension distinguishes it from more basic language skills that are essential for social communication.