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What is the primary goal of the maintenance bilingual education model?

  1. To increase fluency in a second language

  2. To develop critical thinking skills

  3. To develop basic communication skills

  4. To enhance cultural understanding

The correct answer is: To develop basic communication skills

The primary goal of the maintenance bilingual education model is to promote and sustain the development of language skills in both the student's native language and the second language. This model aims to ensure that students do not lose proficiency in their first language while also gaining proficiency in a second language. By focusing on building strong foundational skills in both languages, students can achieve balanced bilingualism, which contributes to their overall academic success. This approach recognizes the importance of maintaining linguistic and cultural identity while fostering communication skills in a second language, thereby equipping students for a diverse, globalized world. It also aids in cognitive development and critical thinking, as students practice and apply concepts in both languages. While aspects like increasing fluency, developing critical thinking, and enhancing cultural understanding are important components of a comprehensive education, the primary focus of the maintenance bilingual education model specifically revolves around ensuring that students thrive in both their first language and a second language, fostering long-term bilingual capabilities.