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What is the primary purpose of scaffolding in ESOL instruction?

  1. To provide grades for assessments

  2. To ensure step-by-step learning for success

  3. To evaluate language proficiency

  4. To establish strict classroom rules

The correct answer is: To ensure step-by-step learning for success

The primary purpose of scaffolding in ESOL instruction is to ensure step-by-step learning for success. Scaffolding refers to the support and guidance provided by educators to help students progress in their understanding and skills incrementally. This approach is critical in language learning, where students often face complex material that can be daunting without proper assistance. By breaking down tasks into manageable parts, instructors can help students build on their prior knowledge, master new concepts, and ultimately become more independent learners. In this context, scaffolding may involve strategies such as modeling language use, providing visual aids, or offering prompts that lead learners to navigate language concepts effectively. This structured support is vital for learners who are acquiring a new language, as it allows them to gradually attain proficiency while feeling supported and secure in their learning environment.