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What is the purpose of the No Child Left Behind Act?

  1. To reduce educational standards for academic flexibility

  2. To establish high standards and measurable educational goals

  3. To eliminate accountability in federal education programs

  4. To prioritize Arts education over standardized testing

The correct answer is: To establish high standards and measurable educational goals

The purpose of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is to establish high standards and measurable educational goals for students across the United States. This legislation was enacted to ensure that all children have access to a quality education, regardless of their background or where they live. The act emphasizes accountability by requiring states to set academic standards and to evaluate student performance through standardized testing. By focusing on measurable outcomes, NCLB aimed to improve educational equity and to ensure that schools were held responsible for the progress of their students. This framework was designed to help identify schools that needed improvement and to provide support for those schools to increase student achievement. The act's overarching goal was to close the achievement gap between disadvantaged students and their peers, promoting a more equitable education system. This focus on high standards and measurable goals is a foundational aspect of NCLB, making it integral to the conversation about educational reform and accountability in the U.S. education system.