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What is the purpose of simple descriptive research?

  1. To compare different research methods

  2. To describe characteristics of a population

  3. To test a hypothesis

  4. To analyze statistical data

The correct answer is: To describe characteristics of a population

Simple descriptive research is fundamentally aimed at characterizing and summarizing the attributes of a specific population or phenomenon. By focusing on what is observed in terms of people's behaviors, opinions, or other measurable traits, this type of research provides foundational insights that can inform more complex studies later on. The purpose of this research method is not to manipulate variables or test hypotheses but rather to present an accurate snapshot of a particular situation or group. This helps in establishing a basis for further exploration or for informing stakeholders about the characteristics of the population in question. Typically, the findings from descriptive research can offer valuable context and lead to more in-depth investigations or policy decisions within educational settings. In contrast, other research methods such as those aimed at comparing different approaches, testing specific hypotheses, or analyzing already existing statistical data have distinct goals that do not align with the primary aim of simple descriptive research, which is simply to depict what exists in a straightforward and clear manner.