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What technique can be employed to assist struggling students in understanding new vocabulary?

  1. Focused vocabulary lists

  2. Use of picture books

  3. Peer tutoring sessions

  4. Creating mnemonics

The correct answer is: Peer tutoring sessions

Using peer tutoring sessions is an effective technique for assisting struggling students in understanding new vocabulary because it leverages the benefits of social interaction and collaborative learning. When students work with peers, they can engage in discussions that deepen their comprehension. This setting allows for explanation in relatable terms, as students may express concepts in ways that are easier for their classmates to grasp. Moreover, peer tutoring fosters a supportive environment where students feel more comfortable asking questions and making mistakes. The dynamic nature of tutoring can encourage active participation and reinforce vocabulary through repetition and contextual usage. When students teach each other, they are often required to process the information more deeply, which can lead to better retention of new words and their meanings. The other options, although useful, do not carry the same relational and interactive strength. Focused vocabulary lists provide structured learning but may lack engagement. Picture books can enhance understanding through illustrations but might not always deliver depth in vocabulary. Creating mnemonics supports memory retention but requires a strong existing background knowledge that struggling students may not possess. Peer tutoring combines these advantages effectively by fostering an interactive learning experience that can significantly enhance vocabulary acquisition.