FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What term describes the awareness of one's own knowledge and thought processes?

1. Metacognition

2. Introspection

3. Self-regulation

4. Cognition

The correct answer is: Metacognition

The correct term that describes the awareness of one's own knowledge and thought processes is metacognition. Metacognition refers to the understanding and self-awareness of one's cognitive abilities and the processes involved in thinking. It encompasses various aspects, including the ability to monitor, control, and plan one's own learning and problem-solving strategies. This awareness allows individuals to evaluate their effectiveness in a task and make necessary adjustments to improve their understanding and performance. Introspection involves examining one's own thoughts and feelings but is a broader concept that does not specifically address awareness of cognitive processes alone. Self-regulation refers to the ability to manage one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors, particularly in learning contexts, but it is more about controlling those processes rather than being aware of them. Cognition is a general term that refers to mental processes like perception, memory, and reasoning but does not imply self-awareness of these processes. Therefore, metacognition specifically captures the essence of being aware of and reflecting on one’s own cognitive activities.