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What type of data is quantitative research based on?

  1. Subjective experiences

  2. Observational insights

  3. Measurable data

  4. Comparative analyses

The correct answer is: Measurable data

Quantitative research is fundamentally based on measurable data. This type of research focuses on quantifying variables and analyzing them through statistical methods. The primary goal is to determine relationships, test theories, and make predictions based on numerical data. Researchers collect data that can be transformed into usable statistics, often through surveys, experiments, and secondary data analysis, allowing for greater generalizability of findings. Quantitative research relies on structured instruments like questionnaires and tests to gather data that can be measured and compared with clarity and precision. This allows researchers to evaluate patterns or trends and draw objective conclusions from their analysis. By emphasizing measurable data, quantitative research builds a foundation for objective, replicable, and transparent study results that can contribute to broader scientific understanding and practical applications.