FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

What type of research is characterized by measurable data, such as the effect of teaching methods on test scores?

1. Qualitative Research

2. Quantitative Research

3. Descriptive Research

4. Experimental Research

The correct answer is: Quantitative Research

The type of research that focuses on measurable data, such as examining the effect of teaching methods on test scores, is quantitative research. Quantitative research is designed to quantify relationships, behaviors, and phenomena and relies on statistical analysis to draw conclusions. It often uses structured tools like surveys or tests to collect numerical data that can be counted and assessed. In this context, quantitative research allows educators and researchers to objectively measure how different teaching methods influence student learning outcomes. By employing statistical techniques, they can accurately determine the extent of the impact, compare results across different methods, and potentially generalize findings to a larger population. This data-driven approach is essential for validating educational practices and improving instructional strategies based on evidence. Other types of research, such as qualitative and descriptive, focus on non-numeric data or less structured methods of inquiry, and experimental research may also involve quantitative methodologies but is specifically designed to test hypotheses through controlled experiments. The key distinction of quantitative research lies in its emphasis on numerical data and statistical analysis to drive conclusions about the effectiveness of different teaching approaches.