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What type of testing uses passages with omitted words to assess language skills?

  1. Summative Testing

  2. CLOZE Testing

  3. Formative Assessment

  4. Standardized Testing

The correct answer is: CLOZE Testing

CLOZE testing is specifically designed to evaluate language skills through the use of passages that have certain words omitted. This format requires test-takers to fill in the blanks with appropriate words, thereby demonstrating their understanding of context, vocabulary, grammar, and overall language proficiency. This type of assessment is useful for measuring comprehension and the ability to use language within a given framework. The missing words in the passages challenge individuals to apply their knowledge actively, which is ideal for assessing language acquisition and proficiency. While summative testing is aimed at evaluating student learning at the end of an instructional unit, and formative assessment focuses on ongoing feedback during the learning process, CLOZE testing uniquely targets linguistic skills through contextual exercises. Standardized testing, on the other hand, refers to tests administered and scored in a consistent manner, but may not specifically employ omitted words in its format. Thus, CLOZE testing stands out for its targeted approach to assessing language skills through the practical application of filling in blanks in a text.