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What was the first compulsory law in the U.S. regarding education?

  1. New Hampshire Law

  2. Massachusetts Law

  3. Pennsylvania Law

  4. Connecticut Law

The correct answer is: Massachusetts Law

The first compulsory education law in the United States was the Massachusetts Law, enacted in 1852. This law was significant because it established the precedent for mandatory school attendance, which aimed to ensure that children received a formal education and were prepared for civic duties and participation in society. The Massachusetts Law required that children attend school for a certain number of weeks each year, marking a crucial step in the development of public education in the U.S. This development was influenced by the rising recognition of the importance of education in an increasingly democratic society. The aim was to create an educated populace that could engage thoughtfully in civic affairs. The success of the Massachusetts Law paved the way for other states to adopt similar compulsory education statutes, reflecting a growing commitment to education as a public good and a right for all children.