FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

When a teacher ignores negative behavior, what behavioral strategy is being used?

1. Positive reinforcement

2. Behavior modification

3. Extinction

4. Classroom management

The correct answer is: Extinction

When a teacher chooses to ignore negative behavior, the strategy being used is known as extinction. This approach involves withholding reinforcement for a behavior that was previously reinforced, with the goal of reducing or eliminating that behavior over time. By ignoring the negative behavior, the teacher is effectively removing any attention or reaction that may inadvertently encourage the behavior. This strategy is based on the idea that many negative behaviors are maintained by the attention they receive. When this attention is withdrawn, the behavior is less likely to occur again. It is a common technique used in behavior management to decrease unwanted behaviors without using punitive measures. In contrast, positive reinforcement involves providing a reward to increase desirable behavior, behavior modification refers to systematic changes in behavior through reinforcement or punishment, and classroom management encompasses a broader range of strategies for maintaining an effective learning environment. Each of these alternatives serves different purposes and targets different aspects of behavior development in the classroom.