FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

When students use their background information to predict a story, this lesson exemplifies:

1. A learner-centered environment

2. A teacher-centered approach

3. A direct instruction model

4. A collaborative learning style

The correct answer is: A learner-centered environment

Using background information to predict a story showcases a learner-centered environment because it emphasizes the active role of students in their own learning process. In this approach, students draw upon their prior knowledge and experiences to engage with the text, making personal connections that enhance comprehension and retention. In a learner-centered environment, the focus shifts from the teacher as the primary source of knowledge to students as active participants. This method empowers students to take charge of their learning by encouraging them to think critically, make predictions, and engage deeply with the content, fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility for their educational experience. This contrasts with a teacher-centered approach, where the teacher directs all aspects of the lesson without promoting student involvement. Similarly, a direct instruction model typically involves explicit teaching methods where the instructor leads the lesson, often limiting student interaction and personal input. Collaborative learning styles focus on students working together to solve problems or complete tasks, which, while valuable, is not the primary emphasis in this scenario where individual background knowledge is leveraged for predictions.