FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which assessment type emphasizes a student's ability to show what they know through application?

1. Criterion-referenced assessment

2. Performance-based assessment

3. Standardized testing

4. Informal assessment

The correct answer is: Performance-based assessment

Performance-based assessment is designed specifically to measure a student's ability to apply their knowledge and skills in real-world contexts. This type of assessment requires students to demonstrate what they have learned through tasks or projects that mimic authentic challenges. For example, students might be asked to complete a science experiment, create an art piece, or engage in a debate, all of which require them to utilize their prior knowledge and experiences effectively. By focusing on the application of knowledge rather than merely recalling facts, performance-based assessments provide valuable insights into a student's understanding and capabilities. They encourage higher-order thinking skills, as students must analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information to successfully complete the tasks. This approach not only assesses what students know but also how they can use that knowledge in practical situations, enhancing their overall learning experience.