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Which assessment type focuses on the learner's experiences and context in the learning process?

  1. Standardized assessment

  2. Criterion-referenced assessment

  3. Alternative assessment

  4. Formative assessment

The correct answer is: Alternative assessment

The correct choice emphasizes an assessment type that recognizes the unique experiences and contexts of learners, which is the essence of alternative assessment. This approach moves away from traditional testing methods and incorporates various forms of evaluation that can include projects, portfolios, and performances. These methods allow educators to assess student learning in a way that aligns closely with their individual backgrounds, interests, and real-life applications of knowledge. Alternative assessments meaningful engage students by facilitating a deeper understanding and showcasing their abilities within authentic contexts. This type of assessment encourages creativity and critical thinking, offering a more holistic view of a learner's skills and knowledge. Furthermore, it can provide insights into how students apply what they have learned in practical, real-world situations. This is particularly valuable in diverse classrooms, where students may come from a variety of cultural and experiential backgrounds that traditional assessments might not adequately capture.