FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which cognitive process does long-term memory facilitate?

1. Immediate recall

2. Complex reasoning

3. Creative problem-solving

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Long-term memory plays a crucial role in facilitating various cognitive processes, and this is why the selected answer encompasses all listed options. Immediate recall relies on stored information in long-term memory. This stored knowledge allows individuals to retrieve facts or experiences instantly when needed. The ability to remember and apply prior knowledge is fundamental to immediate recall, demonstrating the long-term memory's importance in this process. For complex reasoning, long-term memory is essential because it provides the foundational knowledge and experiences necessary for making inferences, drawing conclusions, and understanding complex concepts. When individuals engage in reasoning tasks, they often draw upon what they have learned and remembered over time from long-term memory. Creative problem-solving also benefits from long-term memory. It fuels the generation of new ideas by allowing individuals to connect different pieces of knowledge and experiences. Accessing diverse information stored in long-term memory can lead to innovative solutions and creative approaches, as it enables the mind to play with various concepts and possibilities. Therefore, given that long-term memory supports immediate recall, complex reasoning, and creative problem-solving, it accurately facilitates all these cognitive processes, justifying the selection of the inclusive answer.