FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which development characteristic is often noted for students with Autism spectrum disorder?

1. Social interaction skills

2. Physical growth delays

3. Language proficiency delays

4. Cognitive flexibility

The correct answer is: Physical growth delays

Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are often noted for having challenges in social interaction skills. This includes difficulties in understanding social cues, engaging in conversations, and forming relationships with peers. Individuals with ASD may exhibit atypical behaviors or preferences that can affect their ability to interact with others, leading to social isolation or difficulty in peer relationships. While some students with ASD may experience physical growth delays, this is not a general characteristic of the disorder and might not apply to all individuals. Language proficiency delays can also commonly be observed, particularly in younger children who may struggle with verbal communication or have limited speech. Cognitive flexibility, referring to the ability to adapt thinking and behavior in response to changing situations, is another area often impaired in students on the spectrum. However, social interaction skills are more universally recognized as a defining characteristic of ASD, making them the most relevant choice in this context.