FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which developmental progression indicates that physical growth moves from head to toe?

1. Proximodistal progression

2. Cephalocaudal progression

3. Assimilation

4. Symbolic representation

The correct answer is: Cephalocaudal progression

The correct answer reflects the cephalocaudal progression, which describes the pattern of physical growth and development that occurs from the head downward. In this pattern, infants gain control over their head and neck before mastering control of their torso, arms, and finally their legs. This sequence highlights how developmental milestones such as lifting the head, sitting up, and walking typically follow this top-to-bottom progression. Proximodistal progression, on the other hand, refers to growth that occurs from the center of the body outward to the extremities, contrasting with the head-to-toe focus of the cephalocaudal pattern. Assimilation and symbolic representation are concepts that relate to cognitive development rather than physical growth patterns. Assimilation involves integrating new information into existing cognitive frameworks, while symbolic representation pertains to the ability to use symbols, such as language or images, to represent objects or concepts. Both are important in understanding cognitive development in children but do not pertain to the physical growth sequence referenced in the question.