FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which instructional method encourages students to explore real-world problems and develop their own solutions?

1. Direct instruction

2. Inquiry-based learning

3. Demonstrative teaching

4. Summative assessment

The correct answer is: Inquiry-based learning

Inquiry-based learning is the correct choice because it emphasizes students taking an active role in their learning by exploring real-world problems and seeking solutions through investigation and critical thinking. This method encourages curiosity and problem-solving skills, allowing students to ask questions, conduct research, and develop their understanding in a way that connects their learning to practical situations. In inquiry-based learning, the teacher acts as a facilitator, guiding students as they explore topics of interest, which promotes deeper engagement and retention of knowledge. Students are encouraged to think critically and creatively, enabling them to become independent learners who can apply their skills beyond the classroom context. The other options do not align with this approach. Direct instruction typically involves a teacher-centered model where information is presented in a structured format, often limiting student exploration. Demonstrative teaching focuses on showing students how to perform tasks, which may not involve problem-solving in real-world scenarios. Summative assessment is a method of evaluating student learning at the end of an instructional period, rather than a teaching method that fosters exploration and solution development.