FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which instructional method is described when a teacher issues commands that students actively respond to?

1. Direct instruction

2. Constructivist learning

3. Total physical response (TPR)

4. Reciprocal teaching

The correct answer is: Total physical response (TPR)

The instructional method described, where a teacher issues commands that students actively respond to, aligns with Total Physical Response (TPR). This approach is grounded in the idea that language is best acquired through physical activity. In TPR, the teacher gives verbal commands and students respond physically, which helps them internalize the language and concepts being taught. Students’ physical responses reinforce their understanding and retention of the material, creating a dynamic learning environment. This method is particularly effective for language learning because it engages multiple senses and encourages active participation, making the learning experience more memorable. In contrast, direct instruction typically involves a more traditional lecture format where information is presented directly, with less emphasis on physical responses. Constructivist learning focuses on students building their own understanding through exploration and inquiry rather than through direct commands. Reciprocal teaching, on the other hand, involves students taking turns leading a discussion and does not emphasize physical response to commands. Thus, Total Physical Response stands out as a method that specifically revolves around the active engagement of students in responding to commands, making this the correct choice.