FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which learning approach encourages students to take initiative in their learning process by exploring new concepts?

1. Reciprocal teaching

2. Discovery learning

3. Project-based learning

4. Individualized instruction

The correct answer is: Discovery learning

Discovery learning is a teaching approach that emphasizes students taking an active role in their own learning. In this approach, learners are encouraged to explore new concepts, ask questions, and engage in hands-on experiences that lead to a deeper understanding of the material. This method aligns with constructivist theories, where knowledge is built through personal experiences and discoveries rather than being passively received from an instructor. By allowing students to navigate their learning, discovery learning fosters critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a sense of ownership over their educational journey. It also promotes curiosity and intrinsic motivation, as learners are driven by their desire to uncover knowledge rather than by external rewards or assessments. While reciprocal teaching focuses on collaborative learning skills, project-based learning involves working on projects that may have predetermined outcomes, and individualized instruction tailors learning experiences to each student's needs, discovery learning best encapsulates the idea of exploring concepts on one's own initiative.