FTCE Professional Education Practice Exam

Which level of Bloom's Taxonomy involves making judgments based on criteria?

1. Comprehension

2. Evaluation

3. Synthesis

4. Application

The correct answer is: Evaluation

The level of Bloom's Taxonomy that involves making judgments based on criteria is evaluation. This stage requires individuals to assess and justify information or concepts based on established standards or criteria. In this process, learners analyze various factors and utilize critical thinking skills to decide the value or credibility of a piece of information, whether it be a theory, methodology, or piece of work. The evaluation level emphasizes the use of higher-order thinking skills where students not only understand and apply knowledge but also critique it. This involves making informed decisions regarding the effectiveness, relevance, or adequacy of a particular idea or argument. In educational settings, fostering this ability encourages students to become discerning thinkers who can make thoughtful and reasoned judgments. In contrast, comprehension involves understanding and grasping the meaning of concepts, synthesis refers to combining elements to form a new whole, and application signifies using knowledge in similar or real-life situations. Each of these levels builds on the previous ones, culminating in evaluation, which calls for a considerably higher level of cognitive processing.